A Case Study of Pawah Practice in Terengganu

Abstract

This study examines the Pawah system in Terengganu, emphasizing its history, present functions, and socio-economic significance. Through qualitative research, the study investigates the evolution of Pawah, a mutual aid and profit-sharing system supporting livestock farming, which emerged to assist underprivileged community members. Initially, Pawah allowed less affluent farmers to benefit from livestock breeding and shared profits, fostering economic inclusion. Despite lacking formal agreements and facing financial risks and modernization pressures, Pawah remains a fundamental rural agricultural practice. Findings show that the system enhances agrarian productivity, promotes fair income distribution, and strengthens social bonds. However, its sustainability is affected by income volatility, transparency issues, and modernization needs. Key respondents highlighted Pawah’s adaptability and community-driven nature, noting the importance of structured approaches to enhance system resilience. The study concludes that addressing these challenges, while preserving Pawah’s core values, is essential for its longevity and continued impact on rural communities in Terengganu.